The Owl Nebula (M97) - unprocessed original image
(remotely photographed through a Slooh.com telescope)
The Owl Nebula (M97) in Ursa Major
cropped from original and processed with Apple Preview
I've
been away for the better part of the last two months, and, being back
home, decided to pursue my astronomical activities by using one of
Slooh.com's remotely-controlled telescopes.
About 2030 light years distant, in the constellation Ursa Major, you can find the Owl Nebula (M97).
In 1781, the French astronomer Pierre Méchain discovered this planetary
nebula. At a time when there no photographic technology, some observers
drew the nebula image resembling an owl's head. That appears to be the
source of the name. Here is a description found in Wikipedia:
The
nebula is approximately 8,000 years old.
It is approximately circular in cross-section with a little visible
internal structure. It was formed from the outflow of material from the
stellar wind of the central star as it evolved along the asymptotic
giant branch. The nebula is arranged in three concentric shells, with
the outermost shell being about 20–30% larger than the inner shell.
The owl-like appearance of the nebula is the result of an inner shell
that is not circularly symmetric, but instead forms a barrel-like
structure aligned at an angle of 45° to the line of sight.
The nebula holds about 0.13 solar masses of matter, including
hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; all with a density of
less than 100 particles per cubic centimeter. Its outer radius is around
0.91 ly (0.28 pc) and it is expanding with velocities in the range of
27–39 km/s into the surrounding interstellar medium.
The 14th magnitude central star has since reached the turning
point of its evolution where it condenses to form a white dwarf. It has
55–60% of the Sun's mass, 41–148 times the brightness of the Sun, and an
effective temperature of 123,000 K. The star has been successfully
resolved by the Spitzer Space Telescope as a point source that does not
show the infrared excess characteristic of a circumstellar disk.
In terms of the age of the universe, this nebula is like a newborn owl.
hoo, hoo, hoo...
hoo, hoo, hoo...
